Embark on a Kenya safari in Buffalo Springs National Reserve, a hidden gem in Northern Kenya with a unique ecosystem waiting to be explored.

It forms a wildlife corridor for elephants and other endemic dryland species whose lives are supported by the Ewaso Ngiro River, even though the reserve is in an arid zone.

The reserve was officially gazetted in 1948 as part of a post-colonial effort to protect wildlife. Its present boundaries were established in 1985.

The boundaries were established following its rich biodiversity, ranging from a scrub, which is dominated by shrubs, acacia woodlands, thorny bushes, lava terraces, and riparian forests, among others.

It is less crowded compared to other commercial safari parks that offer true experiences of the wilderness.

The reserve is known for its volcanic landscapes, crystal-clear springs, and rich diversity of wildlife, which make it one of the best travel destinations for a Kenya excursion.

Location of Buffalo Springs National Reserve

Buffalo Springs National Reserve is a protected area in Isiolo County in northern Kenya. It lies south of the Samburu National Reserve side of the Ewaso Ngiro, which implies that these two national reserves are separated by the Ewaso Ngiro River.

This location makes it one of the most visited places in northern Kenya by travelers on a safari in Kenya.

It is bordered by Shaba NR to the east, and the Laikipia plateau borders it to the west. The reserve forms a vital part of the vast Samburu-Laikipia ecosystem, a sanctuary for some of the flora and fauna in East Africa that are close to extinction.

This protected area covers an area of 131 square kilometers (51 sq. mi) and its altitude ranges between 850 and 1230 meters above sea level.

It is also located 325 kilometers north of Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, and it can be accessed by road via the A2 highway through Nanyuki and Isiolo and by flight.

Typically, this dry land is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, pristine fountains, and a diverse array of flora and fauna.

The Geography of Buffalo Springs National Reserve 

The reserve lies at a latitude that is approximately 0.63° N and a longitude of 37.55° E, and it is dominated by semi-arid savannah, riverine forests, volcanic formations, and refreshing natural fountains.

It has a gentler landscape compared to other protected areas in the same location, which makes it possible for travelers to enjoy safari drives to spot the flora and fauna when on a Kenya holiday.

The reserve features unique geological formations and vibrant flora, enriching its ecology, which includes olivine basalt, black lava terraces, old lava flows, and volcanic soils, among others. The main feature is the Champagne ride, situated in the southeast, an ancient lava terrace.

The Climate and Weather

The climate it lies in is hot, dry, and semi-arid, with cooler nights and some variations in rainfall.  The average amount of rainfall received ranges from 250–350mm.

The temperatures in the area vary from 30°C to 38°C (86°F to 100°F) during the day and from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F) at night.

Management of the Buffalo Springs National Reserve 

The reserve is managed by Isiolo County under the supervision of the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS). The council improves and sustains the protection of flora and fauna and ensures that the different landforms remain untouched.

Still being managed by the Isiolo county council/government, the KWS continues to give guidance to the council on matters related to compliance with all regulations concerning the protection of Kenya’s flora and fauna.

Tourist Attractions in Buffalo Springs NR 

There are numerous things worth seeing on a Kenya tour in this protected area, which include;

Wild Animals (Endangered Species of Animals)

This game reserve is home to numerous beasts worth seeing on a Kenya wildlife tour. These include the African buffalo, oryx, cheetah, hyena, Grant’s zebra, the endangered Grevy’s zebra, and leopards. There are also hippopotamuses and crocodiles in the Ewaso Ngiro.

Flora (Plant Species)

Travelers on a Kenyan excursion have an opportunity to see various plants in this wonderful protected area. The flourishing of most of these plants is due to the presence of the Ewaso Ngiro River, which flows, forming a riverine forest.

Among the common plants is the Doum Palm, which bears edible fruits that can be sliced and ground, and its powder can be added to food as a flavouring agent. The powder can also be added to water and milk and left to stand to form an alcoholic drink.

Other plants include magnificent specimens of acacia elatior, scattered grass and shrubs on the lava rock, the desert rose, which has bright pink blooms, large stretches of bushland dominated by Commiphora, and the Salvadora persica, which is food for elephants.

Locals commonly refer to the salvadora tree as the toothbrush tree because they use its twigs as toothbrushes.

 Bird Species 

The reserve is home to over 365 avian species, and it remains a great site for travelers on a Kenya bird watching safari.

Among the birds are Vulturine Guineafowl, Egyptian Vultures, and various starling species like the Golden-breasted Starling and Fischer’s Starling, Mourning Collared-doves, Red-eyed doves, Lichtenstein’s Sandgrouse, White-browed Coucals, and Klaas’s Cuckoos, among others.

The Buffalo Springs 

The springs are one of the attractions in this protected area, from which it gets its name. There are three springs, which make it an amazing tourist spot for plants and animal life on adventure tours in Kenya.  

Of the three springs, one provides for Archer’s Post, and the second one was formerly a natural swimming pool, but due to the infestation of crocodiles, swimming is prohibited. The third spring forms a marshy area that flows into the Ewaso Nyiro.

Ewaso Ngiro River 

The Ewaso Ngiro River acts as a reservoir and the main source of water, thereby acting as an oasis supporting life for many flora and fauna.

It is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers significant sightings of a large number of crocodiles and hippopotamuses, among other beasts that can be spotted as they gather to drink water.

The Samburu Local People 

The Samburu people, who are the traditional guardians of the land around Buffalo Springs, are also one of the attractions to see when you visit the Reserve.

These people bear a close resemblance to the Maasai people, sharing the same language and traditional dress of blankets and beads.

Just like the Maasai, they are also nomadic pastoralists rearing cattle, camels, and goats, among others.

To fully get immersed in their culture and their traditional beliefs, you can make a reservation for a Kenya cultural safari to Isiolo County in advance to enjoy the vibrant cultures.

Things to Do in Buffalo Springs National Reserve 

Among the most interesting activities in Buffalo Springs include wildlife viewing, cultural experiences with the Samburu people, and others.

Game Drives and Wildlife Viewing 

Game drives are among the fun things to do at this site while on Kenya safari holidays. There are morning and afternoon safari drives organized in the reserve.

These safari drives involve using 4X4 safari vehicles to navigate the reserve’s terrain while having a wonderful view of flora and fauna and stunning terrain.

During a safari drive, one can spot rare animals such as the reticulated giraffe, Beisa oryx, and gerenuk, a long-necked antelope that stands upright on its hind legs to reach succulent leaves.

Other beasts that can be spotted include the elusive leopards in the bush and on trees, large herds of elephants bathing in the muddy waters of the Ewaso Ngiro, and lions, among other beasts.

These safari drives can best be done during the dry season when the routes leading to the reserves and the common routes in the reserve are dry to ease navigation.

During this time, vegetation thins, creating room for game sightings, and it is when most beasts gather around the reservoir (Ewaso Ngiro River).

Bird Watching  

Given the fact that the reserve is home to numerous bird species, it remains a birders’ haven to explore when on your Kenya birding tours. The game reserve is home to both endemic birds and migratory birds.

Among the avians to see on a bird watching trip are the Somali ostrich and the Abyssinian ground hornbill, which are used to dry areas.

Other avians to see include the golden-breasted starling and Fischer’s starling, mourning collared-dove, red-eyed dove, Lichtenstein’s sandgrouse, white-browed coucal, Klaas’s cuckoo, helmeted guinea fowl, and pygmy falcon.

 Cultural Experiences

A Kenya safari to Isiolo County, where the reserve is located, is another opportunity to meet the welcoming locals.

On your visit to this reserve, you will have wonderful interactions with the locals, where you will discover their traditional beliefs and cultural practices.

While at this site, you will also have entertainment through their music and drumming practices, and learn how to throw the spear, milk the goat, and make different jewelry.

Visitors can also purchase jewelry and other crafts that will fully immerse them in Kenyan culture, especially during a Kenya cultural tour.

Guided Nature Walks  

On your Kenya vacation, you can explore the big reserve on foot during a guided nature walk with the help of Experienced guides who offer explanations of different attractions, especially about the flora and fauna.

You will learn about various plants that have medicinal properties, as well as those that are visually appealing, such as the desert rose, which features bright pink blooms.

Guides will teach you how to interpret animal tracks during a guided nature walk, creating lasting memories as a highlight of your Kenya adventure safaris.

Photography

Travelers have opportunities to capture interesting moments and stunning landscapes, capture the magic of the African wilderness, and see all the other amazing sites.

 Accommodation around the Buffalo Springs National Game Reserve

There are numerous accommodation options inside and near the game reserves that will offer you a wonderful overnight and a comfortable stay on your Kenya holiday. They range from luxury, midrange, and budget safari camps and lodges.

Ashnil Samburu Camp.

It is a luxury safari camp that is set beyond Ol Olokwe Mountain, facing toward the Ewaso Nyiro River.  The camp has 30 luxury tents spread out along the banks of the Ewaso Ngiro River.

The camp has an outdoor swimming pool, beautiful gardens, and a bar, among others. At the camp, visitors have a chance of enjoying traditional and international cuisines.

Three types of rooms are available at the camp:

Deluxe Twin

This is a 25 sqm room with two king-size beds, a sunbed, and hot water, among other amenities.

Deluxe Double

This is a 25 sqm room with one queen bed, sun bed, hot water, terrace, hair dryer, and others.

Deluxe Triple

This is a bigger room with three single beds, and it is the best option for group travelers. It has hot water, a terrace, and a hairdryer, among other things.

Other facilities at the camp include a restaurant, lounge bar, swimming pool, and business services.

Samburu Simba Lodge

This lodge has over 18 cottages and 70 rooms.

Most of the rooms have a reading desk, an overhead fan, a shower room with warm and cold water, and a telephone extension. There is a large terrace offering a wonderful view of avians and elephants that roam in the reserve.

Other lodge facilities and services include:

Safety Deposit Box, Swimming Pool, Gift Shop, Lounge TV, Restaurant, Currency Exchange, Bush Dinner/Breakfast, Massage Parlor, Banqueting Facilities, Laundry services, Free Wi-Fi, Facilities for Disabled,

Other accommodation options that you can book are Lion King Bush Camp and Larsen’s Camp (Luxury Eco Tented Camp).

Those and many other accommodation options will make your Kenya trip memorable. We kindly recommend securing your accommodation reservation at your earliest convenience before the peak season.

Entry Fees at Buffalo Springs National Reserve 

Category	Adult	Minor (under 18)
Non-resident	$80	$45
Kenyan/EAC Resident Adult	Ksh 1200	Ksh 600

Best Time to Visit Buffalo Springs National Game Reserve

The reserve is open for visitors throughout the year, but the best time to visit is during the two dry seasons, that is, from June to September and January to February.

During the drier months (June to Sep and January to February), the vegetation thins, making it easy for wildlife watching.

Beasts also tend to gather around the reservoir, which is the Ewaso Ngiro River, making it easy to spot them on a Kenya wildlife tour.

How to Get to Buffalo Springs National Game Reserve? 

Both road and air travel can reach the reserve, which is 350 km from Nairobi.

By road

A drive from Nairobi to the reserve when using customized safari vehicles takes around 5-6 hours.

The best route is from Nairobi through Nanyuki on the Tarmac Road to Isiolo, then a 22-kilometer drive on a marram road.

By air

Travellers can make a reservation for a flight to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, from which they can have other flights to other airstrips.

Both scheduled and domestic flights can be used to fly to Isiolo County, where the reserve is found, which takes around 1–2 hours.

Flights are the most convenient, saving one from traffic jams and saving one’s time. It is recommended that you make a reservation for your flight in advance because flights are timetabled.

What to Pack for a Trip to Buffalo Springs National Reserve?

• Guidebook and map
• Travel documents, e.g., passport, visa, vaccination certificates, etc.
• Smartphone, portable charger, and Power bank
• Camera with telephoto lens and binoculars
• First-aid kit
• Insect repellent
• Personal medication as prescribed by the doctor
• Toiletries (toothbrush, toothpaste, hairbrush, among others)
• Kenyan local currency, US dollar, and ATM card
• Long trousers, long-sleeved shirt, Waterproof jacket, long socks, and hiking shoes.

Buffalo Springs National Reserve (FAQs) Frequently Asked Questions

1. How Much Does It Cost to Go to Buffalo Springs?

The Entry Fees is $80 for a Non-Resident Adult and $45 for a Non-Resident minor

The entry fees for a Kenyan/EAC Resident Adult are KSh 1,200, and for a minor, it is KSh 600.

2. Can You Swim at Buffalo Springs Lake? 

Buffalo Springs Lake, which is located in Lubbock County in Texas, offers opportunities for swimming. The lake features two beaches, which are Sandy Point Beach and Marina Beach, where visitors can swim.

3. How Much Does It Cost to Get into Buffalo Springs Lake? 

The admissions fee to enter the lake is $12 for adults aged 12 and up and only $5 for children aged 6–11.

4. How Deep Is Buffalo Springs Lake? 

Buffalo Springs Lake in Lubbock County in Texas, covering a surface area of 241 acres has a maximum depth of 52 feet and a mean depth of 15 feet.

The lake was impounded in 1960, and it is located 5 miles east of Lubbock on the North Fork of the Double Mountain Fork of the Brazos River.

In addition to swimming, there is also fishing at this lake.

Visitors to this lake have a great opportunity to engage in fishing, and the fishing regulations at Buffalo Springs Lake follow statewide regulations. Anglers can find a variety of man-made fish habitat structures in Buffalo Springs Lake where they can fish.

This lake has a dense population of gizzard shad, which is the primary prey for largemouth bass. Other fish caught include white crappie, Sunfish, striped bass, channel catfish, Largemouth bass, and flathead catfish.

Among the fish species caught are white crappie, Sunfish, striped bass, channel catfish, Largemouth bass, and flathead catfish, and a dense population of gizzard shad, which is the primary population of largemouth bass.

Crappie are caught by noodling live bait along the shoreline in openings in the cattails, and Catfish anglers using cut bait have been successful at this lake. This makes it one of the commonly used fishing methods.

5. What Is the Largest National Reserve in Kenya?

The Masai Mara NR is the largest national reserve in Kenya, just as Tsavo National Park is the largest among the national parks in Kenya.

6. How Were Buffalo Springs Formed? 

They were formed as a result of underground streams rising from Mount Kenya, thereby creating a series of clear water pools.

7. What Is Special About Samburu? 

It is unique for being home to rare species not found in other protected areas in Kenya. These are the Grevy’s Zebra, Somali Ostrich, Reticulated Giraffe, Gerenuk, and the Beisa Oryx.

Take an intriguing journey to Kenya’s Buffalo Springs National Reserve, an undiscovered treasure for wildlife exploration in Kenya. Discover a blend of adventure safaris and cultural encounters, all in a single destination, creating lasting memories of your Kenyan holiday. Making a reservation in advance will help you have a safe trip and a comfortable transfer to different places on your Kenyan vacation.